Howto:Know if the ISDN line is point to point or point to multipoint: Difference between revisions

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==More Information==
==More Information==
Assuming that a call is comming from the Isdn to the innovaphone Gateway , then you can find out if it´s an Point to Point (Ptp) or Point to Multipoint (PtMp) connection.
Assuming that a call is comming from the ISDN to the innovaphone Gateway , then you can find out if it´s an Point to Point (Ptp) or Point to Multipoint (PtMp) connection.


example trace:
example trace:
Line 56: Line 56:
     - 1 Byte '05':  Message Type=SETUP
     - 1 Byte '05':  Message Type=SETUP


3) Gemäss 2) weiss man nun, dass es sich um eine ISDN SETUP Nachricht handelt. Nun kann man sich die 4 Byte der Layer-2 Information anschauen. Dort speziell das zweite Byte, in dem die TEI angegeben ist.
3) According to 2) you know that it is a ISDN SETUP Message.
  Wichtig ist, dass die TEI nur die oberen 7 Bits belegt. Das untere achte Bit ist i.a. auf '1' gesetzt.
  - 02 01: Hier ist die Tei=0
  - 02 ff: Hier ist die Tei=127


4) Nun muss nur noch unterschieden werden.
Now you can look for the 4 byte of the Layer 2 Information, there look at the second Byte whre the Tei is quoted.
   - Bei Tei=0 wird ein einziger, fixer Terminal Endpunkt adressiert. Es handelt es sich um einen PtP- oder Anlagenanschluss Anschluss.
 
   - Bei Tei=127 werden alle Terminal Endpunkte adressiert (Gruppenadressierung). Es handelt sich um einen PtMp- oder Mehrgeräteanschluss.
Important, the TEI takes only the upper 7 Bits, the lower 8 Bits are set to '1'
    {{FIXME|reason=has to be finisched }}
 
  - 02 01: Here is the TEI Tei=0
  - 02 ff: Here is the TEI=127
 
4) Now you have to differ
 
   - Bei Tei=0 there will be only one fixed Terminal addressed .So it is an ISDN point-to-point connection.  
   - Bei Tei=127 tehre will abe all Terminal Endpoints addressed.Si it is an ISDN point-to-multipoint connection.


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Revision as of 15:36, 1 August 2007

Applies To

This information applies to

  • IP 6000
  • IP 3000
  • IP 800
  • IP 400
  • IP 305
  • IP 302
  • IP 202

all Builds


More Information

Assuming that a call is comming from the ISDN to the innovaphone Gateway , then you can find out if it´s an Point to Point (Ptp) or Point to Multipoint (PtMp) connection.

example trace:

PtP, Incomming call

22:1844:747:2 - ISAC.2 -> LAPD.2 : PH-RECV-RESULT
     data(46),ISAC
     02 01 30 ae  08 01 01 05  04 03 80 90  a3 18 01 89   ..0.............
     6c 0c 21 83  33 30 39 32  32 35 38 35  34 32 70 0a   l.!.3092258542p.
     c1 38 39 30  34 34 39 38  37 33 7d 02  91 81         .890449873}...  
     

exapmple trace:

PtMp, Incomming Call

15:0526:685:6 - IPAC-TE.0 -> LAPD.0 : PH-RECV-RESULT
     data(45),IPAC-TE
     02 ff 03 08  01 01 05 a1  04 03 80 90  a3 18 01 89   ................
     6c 0c 21 83  33 30 38 39  30 34 34 39  38 30 70 09   l.!.3089044980p.
     c1 39 32 32  35 38 35 34  32 7d 02 91  81            .92258542}...


The procedure:

Activate the Traceflag Diagnostics/Tracing/Interfaces/TELx or BRIx or PPP

so that Layer-2 informations get traced -

empty trace

1) Make an incomming call

2)Look for the Isdn Setup Message - ths is teh Format:

   - 4 Byte:        Layer-2 Information
   - Der Wert '08': Protocol Discriminator=Q.931 Protocol for Layer-3 Call Control.
   - Der Wert '01': Length of Call Reference Value
   - 1 Byte:        Call Reference Value
   - 1 Byte '05':   Message Type=SETUP

3) According to 2) you know that it is a ISDN SETUP Message.

Now you can look for the 4 byte of the Layer 2 Information, there look at the second Byte whre the Tei is quoted.

Important, the TEI takes only the upper 7 Bits, the lower 8 Bits are set to '1'

  - 02 01: Here is the TEI Tei=0 
  - 02 ff: Here is the TEI=127

4) Now you have to differ

  - Bei Tei=0 there will be only one fixed Terminal addressed .So it is an ISDN point-to-point connection.   
  - Bei Tei=127 tehre will abe all Terminal Endpoints addressed.Si it is an ISDN point-to-multipoint connection.