Howto:SIP Reverse Negotiation - Call Transfer

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Applies To

This information applies to

  • all innovaphone products

The need of Reverse-Negotiation.

Reverse-Negotiation means:

  1. INVITE without SDP
  2. 200/OK with SDP-Offer
  3. ACK with SDP-Answer

(RFC-3264 "An Offer/Answer Model Session Description Protocol" June 2002)


For the Interop with innovaphone the support of the Reverse-Negotiation is is very important!

  • The Reverse-Negotiation is needed for Call-Transfer.
  • The Reverse-Negotiation is needed for Call-Pickup.
  • The Reverse-Negotiation is needed for Call-Forking (Broadcast Group and Multiple Registrations).

Example Call-Transfer with consultation (Attended Transfer):

  • A is connenced with B through PBX.
  • B is connenced with C through PBX.
  • B initiates a Transfer (sends REFER with Replaces to PBX).
  • A and C have to be connected by the PBX.
  • Therefore A and C need to do a Media-Negotiation.
  • Therefore one of the subsribers must provide an SDP-Offer, that is passed through to the other.
  • Therefore the PBX starts an Reverse-Negotiation to one of the both partners, for instance A ..
  • A gets an INVITE without SDP.
  • A answers with 200/OK with SDP-Offer.
  • This SDP-Offer will be forwarded by the PBX with an INVITE to C.
  • C selects the coder and answers with 200/OK with SDP-Answer.
  • This SDP-Answer will be forwarded with an ACK to A.
  • C gets from the PBX an ACK without SDP.

Related Articles

Howto:Supported SIP Features and List of RFC's

Howto:Does the innovaphone IP200 support RFC 3261 aka SIP?