Howto:DE - outbox AG - Whitebox SIP SIP-Provider (2020)

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Summary

Tests for the Whitebox_SIP SIP trunk product of the provider outbox_AG were completed. Test results have been last updated on April 7th, 2020. Check the history of this article for the date of the first publication of the testreport. <internal>Provider SBC: </internal>


List of Issues found in no media-relay Configuration

This is a list of all issues found in a configuration where the media stream between endpoints and the SIP provider - as opposed to the signalling - is not routed through the SBC.

180 RINGING
The provider does not send a 180 Ringing response when the called party alerts.
CLNS ONNET
Onnet-Calls (that is, within the provider's network) do not allow foreign calling party numbers (CGPN). In other words, clip no screening is not possible for on-net calls.
CLNS
Outgoing calls cannot be sent with a foreign calling party number (CLI).
Our tests of this feature have shown unstable results (that is, the feature sometimes worked and sometimes did not). This may for example be caused by different equipment used at the provider side (e.g. media gateways) which behave differently.
DTMF
The provider does not fully support reliable transportation of DTMF signals (DTMF tones are treated separately from voice data). There may be different symptoms like no DTMF at all, no DTMF at the beginning of a call, loss of some DTMF digits in a multi-digit DTMF sequence, duplication of DTMF digits or DTMF digits echoed back to the sender
Our tests of this feature have shown unstable results (that is, the feature sometimes worked and sometimes did not). This may for example be caused by different equipment used at the provider side (e.g. media gateways) which behave differently.
FAX T38 ONNET
The provider does not support T.38 fax for onnet calls.
FAX T38
The provider does not fully support T.38 fax
FAX T38ANDAUDIO
The provider does not support fallback to audio-fax if T.38 fails.
MOBILITY
The provider can not send DTMF signals via SIP-INFO messages.
REDIR 302
The provider does not support external call redirection using the SIP 302 Redirect response
REVERSE MEDIA
The provider does not support reverse media negotiation (a.k.a. late SDP)
SDP ICE
The provider does not support receiving ICE candidates in the SDP-part of a SIP message.
SIP INFO
The provider does not support conveying DTMF using the SIP-INFO method.
XFER CONS EXT
The provider does not fully support external consultation call transfer scenarios.
Our tests of this feature have shown unstable results (that is, the feature sometimes worked and sometimes did not). This may for example be caused by different equipment used at the provider side (e.g. media gateways) which behave differently.
XFER CONS
The provider does not fully support consultation call transfer after connect scenarios.
Our tests of this feature have shown unstable results (that is, the feature sometimes worked and sometimes did not). This may for example be caused by different equipment used at the provider side (e.g. media gateways) which behave differently.

Here is the list of test-cases that have been performed for this provider: 180_RINGING, BASIC_CALL, CLIR, CLNS_ONNET, CLNS, CONN_NR_DIFF, CONN_NR_INCOMING, CONN_NR, DTMF, EARLY_MEDIA_INBOUND, FAX_AUDIO, FAX_T38_ONNET, FAX_T38, FAX_T38ANDAUDIO, G711A_ONNET, G711A, G711U_ONNET, G711U, G722_ONNET, G722, G729_ONNET, G729, HOLD_RETRIEVE, IP_FRAGMENTATION, LARGE_SIP_MESSAGES, MOBILITY, OPUS_NB, OPUS_WB, RALERT_DISC, REDIR_302, REDIR_DIVHDR, REDIR_HISTHDR, REVERSE_MEDIA, SDP_ICE, SDP_RTCP_MUX, SDP_VIDEO, SIP_INFO, SRTP_INCOMING, SRTP_INTERNAL, SRTP_OUTGOING, SUBSCRIBER_NR, XFER_BLIND, XFER_CONS_ALERT, XFER_CONS_EXT, XFER_CONS

List of Issues found in media-relay Configuration

This section lists the results that differ from the results for the first configuration.

CLNS
This feature, which is unstable in the first configuration, works fine in the second configuration.
DTMF
This feature, which is unstable in the first configuration, works fine in the second configuration.
MOBILITY
This feature, which does not work in the first configuration, works fine in the second configuration.
REDIR DIVHDR
The provider does not support maintaining the original caller ID for redirected calls (e.g. CFU) when the original caller is present in a Diversion: header.
REDIR HISTHDR
The provider does not support maintaining the original caller ID for redirected calls (e.g. CFU) when the original caller is present in a History-Info: header.
XFER CONS EXT
This feature, which is unstable in the first configuration, works fine in the second configuration.
XFER CONS
This feature, which is unstable in the first configuration, works fine in the second configuration.


Test Results

This section explains the test results for all possible configurations in more detail.

Configuration without media-relay

Registration
The provider supports only UDP as transport protocol. As a result, the SIP-communication is not encrypted(TLS). Moreover it requires all involved network elements to support IP-fragmentation.
NAT Traversal
The provider detects clients behind NAT and can handle calls to them without requiring the clients to use NAT-traversal methods like STUN.
DTMF (RFC2833)
The provider can convey DTMF digits using the RTP payload method as per RFC2833. However, DTMF handling overall does not work reliably.
Session Timer
The tests regarding the SIP-session timer were successful. This means that either no session expiry is used or that it is used and works. It does not imply that session expiry actually is used.
Redundancy
Registration of two SIP-interfaces on the same SIP-account is supported by the provider. However, the provider has no failover mechanism if one device is down. As a result, you can use both SIP-interfaces for load-balancing purposes. If one device is down, for 2 minutes incoming and outgoing calls might be rejected/fail.
Correct signalling of Ringing-state
Ringing is not signalled by the provider. This will lead to incorrect call-state display on the PBX (phone-UI, myPBX, Soap) for outbound calls to the PSTN. The caller will see no status-update on the phone-display/PC-screen, showing that the remote party was reached and is ringing.
Additionally external callers forwarded/transferred back to the PSTN, may get no ring-tone but hear silence while the remote party is ringing. This silence while waiting might lead to aborting the call. As a result, Carrier w/o Alerting is required in all PBX 'Mobility' objects.
CLIR
OK
Clip No Screening (CLNS)
CLIP no screening (CLNS) is not possible, that is, outgoing calls can only have the own subscriber number (or extension), no foreign numbers as calling line id. This affects for example externally forwarded and mobility calls.
COLP
Outbound and inbound calls to/from the PSTN show the correct connected number.
For outbound calls to the PSTN, an update of the connected number is not signalled to the caller.
Early-Media
The provider supports early-media for outbound calls (hence inbound early media) to the PSTN.
Fax
Transport of faxes to/from the PSTN via G.711 codec was tested successfully.
Transport of faxes using T.38 failed to PSTN and onnet destinations. Moreover fallback to audio-fax failed also.
As a result, T.38 is disabled on the SIP-interface and the use of audio-fax is necessary.
Codecs
supported to/from PSTN: G711A and G711U
supported onnet (VoIP to VoIP): G711A and G711U
IP-Fragmentation
OK
Large SIP messages
OK
Reverse Media Negotiation
Reverse-media negotiation is not supported. Therefore, a media-relay with exclusive coder configuration will be activated on the SIP-interface.
Mobility Calls
Transmitting DTMF-tones as SIP-INFO messages is not supported, however mobility calls are still possible as in the media-relay configuration, the SBC will convey DTMF signalling to the PBX.
As the provider does not provide proper alert signalling, you will need to configure the Carrier w/o Alerting check-mark in the PBX Mobility object.
SRTP
The provider does not support audio encryption using SRTP.
Dialing of Subscriber Numbers
OK
Call Transfer
The provider does not handle internally transferred-after-connect calls.
The provider does not handle externally transferred calls.


Configuration with media-relay

Registration
The provider supports only UDP as transport protocol. As a result, the SIP-communication is not encrypted(TLS). Moreover it requires all involved network elements to support IP-fragmentation.
NAT Traversal
The provider detects clients behind NAT and can handle calls to them without requiring the clients to use NAT-traversal methods like STUN.
DTMF (RFC2833)
The provider can convey DTMF digits using the RTP payload method as per RFC2833.
Session Timer
The tests regarding the SIP-session timer were successful. This means that either no session expiry is used or that it is used and works. It does not imply that session expiry actually is used.
Redundancy
Registration of two SIP-interfaces on the same SIP-account is supported by the provider. However, the provider has no failover mechanism if one device is down. As a result, you can use both SIP-interfaces for load-balancing purposes. If one device is down, for 2 minutes incoming and outgoing calls might be rejected/fail.
Correct signalling of Ringing-state
Ringing is not signalled by the provider. This will lead to incorrect call-state display on the PBX (phone-UI, myPBX, Soap) for outbound calls to the PSTN. The caller will see no status-update on the phone-display/PC-screen, showing that the remote party was reached and is ringing.
Additionally external callers forwarded/transferred back to the PSTN, may get no ring-tone but hear silence while the remote party is ringing. This silence while waiting might lead to aborting the call. As a result, Carrier w/o Alerting is required in all PBX 'Mobility' objects.
CLIR
OK
Clip No Screening (CLNS)
Straight clip no screening (i.e. sending a foreign number as calling line id) works fine. As this works anyway, it does not matter, if the provider supports the interpretation of History-Info: or Diversion: SIP headers for providing the correct calling line id for diverted calls. However, on-net (that is, from SIP provider to another customer at the same SIP provider) CLIP no screening (CLNS) is not possible.
COLP
Outbound and inbound calls to/from the PSTN show the correct connected number.
For outbound calls to the PSTN, an update of the connected number is not signalled to the caller.
Early-Media
The provider supports early-media for outbound calls (hence inbound early media) to the PSTN.
Fax
Transport of faxes to/from the PSTN via G.711 codec was tested successfully.
Transport of faxes using T.38 failed to PSTN and onnet destinations. Moreover fallback to audio-fax failed also.
As a result, T.38 is disabled on the SIP-interface and the use of audio-fax is necessary.
Codecs
supported to/from PSTN: G711A
supported onnet (VoIP to VoIP): G711A and G711U
IP-Fragmentation
OK
Large SIP messages
OK
Reverse Media Negotiation
Reverse-media negotiation is not supported. Therefore, a media-relay with exclusive coder configuration will be activated on the SIP-interface.
Mobility Calls
Transmitting DTMF-tones as SIP-INFO messages is not supported, however mobility calls are still possible as in the media-relay configuration, the SBC will convey DTMF signalling to the PBX.
As the provider does not provide proper alert signalling, you will need to configure the Carrier w/o Alerting check-mark in the PBX Mobility object.
SRTP
The provider does not support audio encryption using SRTP.
Dialing of Subscriber Numbers
OK
Call Transfer
OK


Configuration

Use profile DE-outbox_AG-Whitebox_SIP in Gateway/Interfaces/SIP to configure this SIP provider.

Please note the following configuration hints:

  • Alert not signalled, 'Carrier w/o Alerting' required in all PBX 'Mobility' objects
A most recent v13r3 firmware is required to use this SIP-profile. For hints regarding upgrade to v13r3, see Howto:V13_Firmware_Upgrade_V13r2_V13r3

New profiles are added in the course of our V13R3 software Service Releases, see Reference13r3:Release Notes Firmware. Here is an up to date list of tested SIP providers.

Disclaimer

These tests look at a number of interoperability scenarios between innovaphone SIP devices and a given SIP trunk product. As we are enhancing our testing procedures, nature and number of these tests will vary.

All test results document the fact how the tested combination performs in the tested scenario. It explicitly does not comment on the question what the reason is for the behaviour nor if and how it could be changed. It thus does not imply that either the SIP trunk provider or the innovaphone device fails in any way. It merely says that the combination does not perform as defined by the test.

If not mentioned otherwise, all tests are repeated on a weekly basis (a.k.a. nightly tests) using the then-current innovaphone firmware. If a tested combination keeps performing differently from the state documented here during nightly tests, we reserve the right to update this article accordingly.

Some tests do not have consistent results. This may occur for various reasons. If so, we document the tests result as being unstable.

Some of the tested SIP trunk products are not available for nightly tests. In this case, the fact will be noted in the Summary section.

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